The Fine
Intelligence Platform
Calibrate your regulatory risk with precision data from 1,400+ enforcement decisions. Real-time monitoring across 47 global jurisdictions.
Intelligence by Sector
102 total cases
Meta Platforms Inc. (Facebook)
technologyThe FTC imposed a record $5 billion civil penalty against Facebook for multiple violations of a 2012 consent order requiring affirmative user consent before sharing data with third parties, most visibly through the Cambridge Analytica scandal in which data from approximately 87 million users was harvested without consent. The FTC found Facebook made repeated misrepresentations about user privacy and the effectiveness of its privacy controls. The order imposed far-reaching structural requirements including creation of an independent privacy committee of Facebook's board and personal quarterly privacy certifications from CEO Mark Zuckerberg.
€4.6B
Meta Platforms Ireland Limited
technologyThe DPC issued a €1.2 billion fine against Meta Ireland — the largest GDPR fine to date — for transferring personal data of EU/EEA Facebook users to the United States without adequate safeguards following the invalidation of Privacy Shield by the Court of Justice in the Schrems II ruling.
€1.2B
ING Bank N.V.
financeING Bank N.V. entered into a €775 million deferred prosecution agreement (schikking) with the Dutch Public Prosecution Service for systemic AML failures spanning multiple years, including critically deficient customer due diligence processes that enabled large-scale money laundering linked to criminal organisations, corruption, and sanctions evasion. The settlement comprised €298 million in disgorgement and €477 million in fines, making it the largest corporate crime settlement in Dutch history at the time. Senior management were separately investigated for individual criminal liability.
€775M
ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
financeABN AMRO Bank N.V. reached a €480 million settlement with the Dutch Public Prosecution Service for sustained AML failures including inadequate customer due diligence, insufficient transaction monitoring, and failure to file suspicious transaction reports in a timely manner. Prosecutors established that ABN AMRO had been aware of the compliance deficiencies for years and had failed to implement adequate remediation, with shortcomings identified across the bank's operations between 2014 and 2020. The bank admitted to serious structural failures in its AML programme.
€480M
Instagram (Meta Platforms Ireland Limited)
technologyThe DPC fined Instagram €405 million for mishandling the personal data of children and teenagers. The investigation found that children's accounts were set to public by default, and that contact details of minors were publicly accessible.
€405M
TikTok Technology Limited
technologyThe Data Protection Commission (DPC) adopted its final decision regarding its inquiry into TikTok Technology Limited (TTL) on 1 September 2023.
€345M
Enforcement Trends 2024
Meta Platforms Inc. (Facebook) – FTC enforcement
The FTC imposed a record $5 billion civil penalty against Facebook for multiple violations of a 2012 consent order requi…
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Austria
Consistent enforcement with notable cross-border transfer and surveillance decisions.
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Belgium
Belgium's APD/GBA punched above its weight with the landmark IAB Europe TCF ruling affecting EU-wide adtech. As host to major EU institutions, Belgian enforcement carries outsized regulatory significance.
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France
Active GDPR enforcer with CNIL imposing significant fines on major tech players.
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Germany
Germany's 16 state DPAs plus the federal BfDI produce the EU's highest volume of GDPR enforcement. BaFin supervises financial services, while the BSI is Europe's largest national cybersecurity agency.
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Ireland
Lead supervisory authority for most major US tech companies under the one-stop-shop.
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Italy
Proactive enforcement across tech, telecoms, and healthcare sectors.
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Netherlands
One of Europe's most active GDPR enforcers, with the AP issuing landmark fines including €290M against Uber (2024). Strong financial supervision via AFM and DNB, plus NIS2 and DORA compliance leadership.
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Spain
High-volume enforcement authority with hundreds of annual decisions.
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United Kingdom
Post-Brexit, the UK enforces UK GDPR and DPA 2018 independently via the ICO. The Online Safety Act 2023 adds major new duties for platforms; the DMCC Act gives the CMA gatekeeper powers over big tech.
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United States
A fragmented but high-stakes enforcement landscape spanning federal agencies (FTC, SEC, DOJ, FinCEN) and assertive state AGs. Penalties routinely reach billions; California's CCPA/CPRA leads US privacy enforcement.
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